Historically Ceramic tiles have been made by man for almost 4000 years. Be it ornamental tile work of Persia, mosaics of Spain, the majolica floor tiles of renaissance Italy, the faiences of Antwerp or the tile iconography of Netherlands all stay landmarks within the history of ceramic tile. Though Ceramic tiles of modern world had humble beginnings as simple white or beige color squares for loos and kitchens, immediately they arrive in all types of form, measurement, colour and design and have made their way into the rest of the home.

What’s more Ceramic tile have a real «Green» pedigree as it is made solely from natural, recyclable and biodegradable materials. Being naturally waterproof and mould/mildew resistant, ceramic tiles improve indoor air quality and as they need no polishing are installed faster.

There are numerous types of ceramic tile products available in market that can be utilized as floor tiles, wall tiles or roof tiles with literally hundreds of styles and grades to decide on from. Nevertheless based upon the fabric and properties of ceramic tiles they’re divided into few broad categories:

Vitrified tiles: These tiles are compact, scratch and acid resistant and possess higher mechanical strength. They’re practically replacing stone and marble as flooring attributable to their stone like qualities reminiscent of seamless joint and uniform colour and texture.

Porcelain tiles: These versatile tiles come with a plain, rough, or polished end and can be used in interiors and are a wonderful choice for out of doors conditions as they do not wear simply under heavy traffic.

Mosaic tiles: These are small tiles, about .75 inches to 1 inch in dimension mounted on paper sheets or latex mesh for easy installation. These tiles could be ceramic, porcelain or glass and are most suitable on partitions, curved surfaces as murals, in water pools, and low traffic floors. They do not chip easily and resulting from quite a few grout joints are slip resistant too.

Glazed tiles: These non porous, smooth surface tiles are stain proof, most suitable for low traffic areas, partitions and countertops. The large format glazed tiles with satin end are quite widespread these days.

Quarry tiles: These thick and dense tiles are mostly utilized in heavy commercial establishments. Their natural color and rugged surface texture offers them naturally stain resistant and slip resistant qualities.

Terracotta tiles: These handmade or machine made tiles are often used as roof tiles, they function a country look and stay cool in summers and warm in winters although unglazed terracotta tiles want a coat of sealer every year.

Design Tendencies

Tiles are probably the most versatile medium and design possibilities are limited only by imagination. The latest tile design traits range from bold colours to black and white scheme and from large sizes to tiny mosaic patterns. While black and white is the minimalist design expression in step patterns, diagonal designs and combination of patterns and textures, the vibrant color palette brighten up the spaces and works well in homes. Bold colours tiles also can intensify the black and white layout. One other recent development is the metallic end tiles in metal, copper, bronze, gold or silver, with fresh as well as rusted and classic appearance. Ceramic tiles with metal inlays and Stainless steel end borders can provide the most up to date look. Oxidized and weathered steel look are the opposite designer finishes in demand. In terms of size giant format tiles are the recenttest look that gives a grand look to the space.

With their flawless jointing and eye-catching finishes they virtually look like stone. Besides as the main focus is now on natural materials, they are being emulated in tiles too akin to stone, wood and textiles, even natural elements like bamboo and pebbles are being reproduced in tile finishes. As natural design doesn’t repeat itself similarly the emerging idea based tiles- which are designs made using a combination of tiles, too break monotonous sample and are thus standard with designers. Similarly there’s also an inclination towards history and heritage; manufacturers are increasingly borrowing from the previous to capture the essence of old world and reproducing in tiles. Retro is without doubt one of the hard to overlook old school style reemerging as we speak with lime green, orange colours and checkerboard pattern. For luxury areas there are now high end tiles with gold and silver texture and Swarovski inlays. As additionally the exclusive digitally printed ceramic tiles which are customized made with complete image permanence.

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