Some argue that the thought of European citizenship runs deeper than this, that it’s part of broader attempts to forge a unified European id. One symbol of this id is the European flag (twelve gold stars on a blue background), which was adopted in 1985. The EU additionally has an official anthem, the ‘Ode to Joy’ from Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony. However, in contrast to the failed Constitutional Treaty (2004), the Lisbon Treaty (2007) made no particular references to an ‘official’ European anthem or flag.

UK naturalisation policy takes as its starting point the 1981 British Nationality Act. This Act marked the downgrading of relations with former colonies (former ‘British subjects’), and the abandonment of ‘ius soli’, the suitable, courting back to 1608, of all these born on British territory to be British subjects. Nonetheless a set period of legal residence continued to be the principal basis for granting citizenship. There was a linguistic competence requirement but this was very rarely enforced. While not overtly said this assumes that the longer one stays in a rustic, the closer the hyperlinks one develops with it: one becomes accustomed to its methods, settles in to a community, site; www.punterforum.it, and begins to construct a life there. In effect, the indicator of ‘integration’ is size of (legal) stay.

All people who hold nationality in any of the 28 EU member states are additionally EU residents. Which means whereas they’re residents of their residence nation, with the rights and tasks that citizenship entails, they’re also citizens of the European Union, with additional rights and duties. This is usually a difficult thought to know. Whereas it is pretty straightforward to understand how one is a citizen of a state, how do you outline citizenship of a global organisation such as the EU? While sure key parts of EU citizenship are laid out in the EU treaties, wider questions exist about what it actually means for the people of Europe. Can there be such a factor as a European ‘identity’ – do symbols equivalent to a European flag or anthem really assist people to feel extra European?

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