The prospect of alien life has always intrigued humankind. Although as soon as considered outside the realms of mainstream science, studying the prospects of alien life has matured into a formal scientific endeavor. Astrobiology classes are offered in universities throughout the world, including Harvard and MIT.

Despite all the progress, one aspect of the search for alien life continues to remain contentious: unidentified flying objects, or UFOs. Nonetheless, there have been current occasions that renewed public curiosity in UFOs. These occasions have even galvanized some scientists to begin rigorous scientific studies on the UFO phenomenon. Please keep in mind that each one the topics covered in this article were proposed by training scientists.

Oumuamua

The primary occasion is the discovery of Oumuamua in 2017, the first object ever detected from outside our Solar System. Most astronomers consider that Oumuamua is a reddish cigar-shaped or pancake-formed asteroid made of rock and ice.

Nevertheless, some astronomers weren’t convinced when they scrutinized the data. Their argument: Oumuamua had very unusual properties that didn’t resemble any known asteroid or comet:

It had a very unusual aspect ratio. The side ratio is defined because the ratio between its shortest axis and its longest axis.

It was additionally at the very least 10 times more reflective than space rocks typically present in our Solar System; its surface was more like burnished metal than like rock and ice.

Most strangely, it accelerated after swooping by our Sun at a rate faster than expected. Objects accelerate when moving away from the Sun because the gravitational forces exerted by our Sun become weaker as objects get farther away. Nonetheless, Oumuamua accelerated faster than what can be explained by weakening gravitational forces alone. Comets exhibit similar accelerations because they eject evaporating gases from their surfaces warmed by sunlight, causing rocket-like propulsion. Nevertheless, Oumuamua showed no signs of evaporating gases round it.

A small number of astronomers, most notably Avi Leob, have even recommended that Oumuamua could be a product of alien technology. In his book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Past Earth, he writes that Oumuamua’s uncommon form, weird orbit, lack of evaporating gasses, and luminosity make it extremely totally different from all other area objects cataloged by humanity. Leob specifically prompt that Oumuamua might be an alien light-sail, that is a probe with a big reflective sail attached.

Declassified UFO movies

One other reason for renewed public curiosity in UFOs is the discharge of three declassified videos taken by US Navy pilots. The movies showed encounters with objects, seemingly aircrafts, with extraordinarily weird flight characteristics that could not be explained by known technology or even our present understanding of physics. The UFOs had been noticed across multiple sensors — including radar, infrared, and electro-optical.

The declassified videos went viral, and the US authorities eventually even confirmed the validity of these videos. In June 2021, the Pentagon launched a preliminary 9-page report to the public about 144 comparable cases of UFO encounters they secretly studied. They couldn’t clarify 143 out of the a hundred and forty four cases because of limited data. And though the report doesn’t claim alien technology as a proof, they didn’t explicitly rule it out either.

Nonetheless, the military did acknowledge unknown aircrafts flying in our airspace pose a national security threat. In August 2021, the Department of Protection established the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force to further examine the mysterious flying objects.

The Galileo Project

Oumuamua and the declassified movies garnered sufficient public curiosity that some scientists have begun rigorous scientific research on the UFO phenomena. In July 2021, astronomer Avi Leob announced the Galileo Project, a new venture searching for artifacts left behind by advanced technological extraterrestrial civilizations. At the time this article was written, the project has attracted over $2 million USD in private donations.

The Galileo Project will deal with three major avenues of research:

Getting high-resolution images of UFOs utilizing multiple detectors.

Conducting in-depth research on Oumuamua-like interstellar objects.

Searching for potential satellites originating from extraterrestrial civilizations.

The project is aiming to set up tens of telescope systems around the world, though Leob hopes to eventually have hundreds. Each telescope system will encompass 25 cm telescopes with high-decision cameras; they will be linked to a pc system programmed to filter out and analyze the data.

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