The prospect of alien life has always intrigued humankind. Although once considered outside the realms of mainstream science, learning the prospects of alien life has matured into a formal scientific endeavor. Astrobiology classes are offered in universities throughout the world, including Harvard and MIT.

Despite all of the progress, one aspect of the seek for alien life continues to stay contentious: unidentified flying objects, or UFOs. Nevertheless, there have been current events that renewed public interest in UFOs. These events have even galvanized some scientists to begin rigorous scientific research on the UFO phenomenon. Please keep in mind that all the topics covered in this article were proposed by practicing scientists.

Oumuamua

The primary occasion is the discovery of Oumuamua in 2017, the first object ever detected from outside our Solar System. Most astronomers consider that Oumuamua is a reddish cigar-formed or pancake-shaped asteroid made of rock and ice.

Nevertheless, some astronomers weren’t satisfied after they scrutinized the data. Their argument: Oumuamua had very unusual properties that did not resemble any known asteroid or comet:

It had a very uncommon facet ratio. The facet ratio is defined because the ratio between its shortest axis and its longest axis.

It was also not less than 10 occasions more reflective than area rocks typically found in our Solar System; its surface was more like burnished metal than like rock and ice.

Most strangely, it accelerated after swooping by our Sun at a rate faster than expected. Objects accelerate when moving away from the Sun because the gravitational forces exerted by our Sun turn out to be weaker as objects get farther away. Nonetheless, Oumuamua accelerated faster than what can be defined by weakening gravitational forces alone. Comets exhibit related accelerations because they eject evaporating gases from their surfaces warmed by sunlight, causing rocket-like propulsion. However, Oumuamua showed no signs of evaporating gases around it.

A small number of astronomers, most notably Avi Leob, have even prompt that Oumuamua could possibly be a product of alien technology. In his book Extraterrestrial: The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth, he writes that Oumuamua’s uncommon shape, weird orbit, lack of evaporating gasses, and luminosity make it extraordinarily different from all other house objects cataloged by humanity. Leob specifically suggested that Oumuamua could possibly be an alien light-sail, that is a probe with a big reflective sail attached.

Declassified UFO movies

Another reason for renewed public interest in UFOs is the discharge of three declassified movies taken by US Navy pilots. The movies showed encounters with objects, seemingly aircrafts, with extraordinarily bizarre flight traits that would not be defined by known technology and even our current understanding of physics. The UFOs had been observed throughout a number of sensors — including radar, infrared, and electro-optical.

The declassified videos went viral, and the US government ultimately even confirmed the legitimateity of these videos. In June 2021, the Pentagon released a preliminary 9-page report to the public about a hundred and forty four comparable cases of UFO encounters they secretly studied. They couldn’t clarify 143 out of the a hundred and forty four cases because of limited data. And although the report doesn’t claim alien technology as an explanation, they didn’t explicitly rule it out either.

Nonetheless, the military did acknowledge unknown aircrafts flying in our airspace pose a national security threat. In August 2021, the Department of Defense established the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force to additional examine the mysterious flying objects.

The Galileo Project

Oumuamua and the declassified movies garnered enough public curiosity that some scientists have begun rigorous scientific studies on the UFO phenomena. In July 2021, astronomer Avi Leob announced the Galileo Project, a new venture searching for artifacts left behind by advanced technological extraterrestrial civilizations. At the time this article was written, the project has attracted over $2 million USD in private donations.

The Galileo Project will give attention to three major avenues of research:

Getting high-decision images of UFOs utilizing a number of detectors.

Conducting in-depth research on Oumuamua-like interstellar objects.

Searching for potential satellites originating from extraterrestrial civilizations.

The project is aiming to set up tens of telescope systems world wide, though Leob hopes to ultimately have hundreds. Every telescope system will consist of 25 cm telescopes with high-decision cameras; they will be related to a pc system programmed to filter out and analyze the data.

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